Industrial Coagglomerations and Risk Concentration
In this paper, I argue that industrial concentration increases the exposure of local areas to industry-specific risk. Industrial concentration, therefore, creates risk concentration through amplified pass-through of industry-specific productivity shocks into local wages, local employment, and prices of local assets. Empirically, I show that industrial concentration increases year-to-year volatility of local wages, employment, and house prices. Next, I document that more specialized MSAs are more likely to experience large positive or negative shocks at decadal frequencies. Finally, I conduct case studies of persistent industry-specific shocks to further demonstrate the large pass-through of these shocks into house prices.